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2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷 [复制链接]

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年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1.(6分)

(1)TikTokissuitableforusersaged  .

A.7

B.20

C.12

D.10

(2)JoeThomasthinksthatyoumay  whilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtime

B.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoney

D.learnsomeharmfulinformation

(3)TikTokhasmade  popularforhis(her)videos.

A.JoeThomas

B.TomSmith

C.AdamYoung

D.AliceBrown

2.(8分)Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice﹣creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

"Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,"MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice﹣creamagain.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice﹣creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brownsstoryandcametobuyice﹣cream.Thatwasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,,hegotmorethan$,.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesntneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"ImreallythankfultoSteveandotherkindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too."Hekeepsonsellingice﹣cream.Hegivesice﹣creamtokidsforfree.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Trytohelp

(1)Mr.Brownbegantosellice﹣creamagainat89because  .

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildren

B.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice﹣cream

D.hisgrandchildrenlovedice﹣cream

(2)PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown  .

A.ontheradio

B.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaper

D.fromaTVreport

(3)Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?  

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.

B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice﹣cream.

D.Steveraised$3,forMr.Brown.

(4)Whatisthestorymainlyabout?  

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.

B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.

D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

3.(8分)Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

ScientistsaskedcollegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.Thecollegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.

"Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.

SilviaKnobloch﹣Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods(情绪),andyoudonthavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,"shesaid."Butbademotions,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad

(1)ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement  .

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

(2)Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?  

A.Sixtimes.

B.Fivetimes.

C.Fourtimes.

D.Threetimes.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph4referto?  

A.Stories.

B.Feelings.

C.Friends.

D.Lives.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?  

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie.

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove.

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm.

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers.

4.(8分)OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChange﹣5lunarprobe(月球探测器)landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia(任务)endedsuccessfully.

Change﹣5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,gramsofrockandsoilsamples(样品).OnDecember3,theprobewasreadytogohome.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration(探月)programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChange﹣4spacecraftonthemoonsfarsidein9.AsChange﹣5reachedanewareaofthemoon(极限)evenfurther.Itsnodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChinasspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChange﹣5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfromthemoonsincewhenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasytask,butChinahasmadeit.

(1)HowlongdidthewholeChange﹣5missionlast?  

A.Abouthalfamonth.

B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.

D.Morethan20days.

(2)Theunderlinedword"launched"inparagraph2means  inChinese.

A.回收

B.发射

C.发明

D.销毁

(3)Paragraph3mainlytalksabout  .

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChinasspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChinasmoonmissions

(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?  

A.CULTURE.

B.TRAVEL.

C.SCIENCE.

D.SPORT.

第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)

5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.

▲DontWatchTVTooMuch

(1)  Ifyouretootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyourewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.

▲(2)  

Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(专注)moreeasily.

▲ReadChallengingBooks

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.(3)  

▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise

Youllbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddontsleepmorethan8hours.(4)  

Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.

▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)

Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,youllhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatsimportantandwhatisnt.(5)  

A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.

B.TrytoLearn

C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.

D.Thentheunimportantthingswonttroubleyouanymore.

E.TakeExercise

F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.

G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive(多产的).

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)

6.(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhimwasa(1)  withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition(学费).

Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle﹣agedmanwholookedexcited(2)  andputa50﹣dollarbanknote(钞票)intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman(3)  .

Thenext(4)  ,Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.(5)  fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,"Lastnight(6)  .Please

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