年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.(6分)
(1)TikTokissuitableforusersaged .
A.7
B.20
C.12
D.10
(2)JoeThomasthinksthatyoumay whilewatchingTikTok.
A.spendtoomuchtime
B.getboredeasily
C.wastetoomuchmoney
D.learnsomeharmfulinformation
(3)TikTokhasmade popularforhis(her)videos.
A.JoeThomas
B.TomSmith
C.AdamYoung
D.AliceBrown
2.(8分)Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice﹣creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.
"Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,"MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice﹣creamagain.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.
Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice﹣creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brownsstoryandcametobuyice﹣cream.Thatwasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,,hegotmorethan$,.
NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesntneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"ImreallythankfultoSteveandotherkindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too."Hekeepsonsellingice﹣cream.Hegivesice﹣creamtokidsforfree.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.
Justasthesayinggoes,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Trytohelp
(1)Mr.Brownbegantosellice﹣creamagainat89because .
A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildren
B.hiswifewasseriouslyill
C.helovedsellingice﹣cream
D.hisgrandchildrenlovedice﹣cream
(2)PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown .
A.ontheradio
B.ontheInternet
C.fromanewspaper
D.fromaTVreport
(3)Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Stevemadealotofmoney.
B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.
C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice﹣cream.
D.Steveraised$3,forMr.Brown.
(4)Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.
B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.
C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.
D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.
3.(8分)Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.
SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.
ScientistsaskedcollegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.Thecollegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness.
Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.
"Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.
SilviaKnobloch﹣Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods(情绪),andyoudonthavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,"shesaid."Butbademotions,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad
(1)ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement .
A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends
B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves
C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit
D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings
(2)Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?
A.Sixtimes.
B.Fivetimes.
C.Fourtimes.
D.Threetimes.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph4referto?
A.Stories.
B.Feelings.
C.Friends.
D.Lives.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie.
B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove.
C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm.
D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers.
4.(8分)OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChange﹣5lunarprobe(月球探测器)landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia(任务)endedsuccessfully.
Change﹣5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,gramsofrockandsoilsamples(样品).OnDecember3,theprobewasreadytogohome.
Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration(探月)programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChange﹣4spacecraftonthemoonsfarsidein9.AsChange﹣5reachedanewareaofthemoon(极限)evenfurther.Itsnodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.
ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChinasspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChange﹣5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfromthemoonsincewhenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasytask,butChinahasmadeit.
(1)HowlongdidthewholeChange﹣5missionlast?
A.Abouthalfamonth.
B.Around10days.
C.Overamonth.
D.Morethan20days.
(2)Theunderlinedword"launched"inparagraph2means inChinese.
A.回收
B.发射
C.发明
D.销毁
(3)Paragraph3mainlytalksabout .
A.theimportanceofspaceexploration
B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration
C.thefutureofChinasspaceprogram
D.theprogressinChinasmoonmissions
(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?
A.CULTURE.
B.TRAVEL.
C.SCIENCE.
D.SPORT.
第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.
▲DontWatchTVTooMuch
(1) Ifyouretootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyourewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.
▲(2)
Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(专注)moreeasily.
▲ReadChallengingBooks
Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.(3)
▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise
Youllbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddontsleepmorethan8hours.(4)
Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.
▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)
Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,youllhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatsimportantandwhatisnt.(5)
A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.
B.TrytoLearn
C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.
D.Thentheunimportantthingswonttroubleyouanymore.
E.TakeExercise
F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.
G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive(多产的).
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
6.(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhimwasa(1) withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition(学费).
Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle﹣agedmanwholookedexcited(2) andputa50﹣dollarbanknote(钞票)intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman(3) .
Thenext(4) ,Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.(5) fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,"Lastnight(6) .Please